In the category of Near Miss.
Inspired by this week’s full moon and the recent post from Sonny Lawrence titled, Helmet in Monkey Face Falls, which at first glance I mistakenly read as, Helmet in Monkey Face…falls. Reminded me of an incident some 3 or 4 years ago – the disaster that wasn’t.
Brief history: There is a “keeper pothole” in North Alabama called, Neversink. It is a beautiful 162′ open air pit. Well known by cavers and canyoneers alike – a TAG classic (Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia). Arguably the most photographed pit in the region, with fern covered ledges and waterfalls; and caver owned since 1995 (an SCCi purchase). The pit is about 50 feet in diameter at the top, then bells out to 130 feet at the bottom. A quick Google image search will return a number of stunning pictures and videos.
It has also been the scene of a few near misses over the years, however to my knowledge, no fatalities. Which is remarkable, given that it has probably been bounced well over 10,000 times. To cite an example: Patrick, my canyoneering partner last September, recorded a vertical mile there one afternoon/evening, with 33 consecutive yo-yo trips.
But that’s enough for the sales pitch.
Certainly a beautiful place during the day, Neversink is also regularly frequented on a clear, full moon, night. I have made the celestial trip a few times over the years. It IS mesmerizing, to say the very least. And maybe, in a twisted way, romantic. It is also not uncommon to show up, during one of these lunar events, only to find a considerable number of romantics with the same objective. Ten ropes circling the pit, is not an unheard of probability.
On this particular full moon night, we were there with various other groups from around a 100 mile radius of Jackson County. Around 25+ participants that evening; all shapes, sizes and abilities. Having a plan, being focused, with clear communication, especially when there is a lot of commotion and excitement, is preeminent. With only the illumination of the moon and a few headlamps swirling about as people rappelled and climbed – I hope you can visualize the mental image.
At this time, I was at the bottom of the pit providing belay on one of our lines. There was a group to my left, that from earlier indication, had some first-timers to the pit with noticeable inexperience. It can be quite unnerving, given the circumstances. And based on the coaxing and banter that echoed down from the two individuals, one on-rope with another coaching, an obvious first-timer was engaged at the edge. The communication was intensifying in both volume and adjectives.
Then Suddenly, a scream rang out! Followed by an unmistakable helmet and light plummeting into the blackness. An instantaneous and overwhelming sick feeling enveloped everyone below, “fatality unfolding”. The helmet crashed down 20 feet from where I stood, but thankfully, with less impact than expected. It was headless and body-less, for that matter. The now rattled, helmet-less, on-rope individual, while negotiating an awkward start, inverted and had not secured the chin-strap on his headgear. An audible sigh of relief from all, followed by eye-witness chatter – above and below. Each conversation beginning with, “I just knew…”.
Takeaways: Awkward starts are just that, awkward, and require attentiveness and often times a level of skill, to avoid precarious predicaments. Inverting on rappel, though not desirable, is relatively easy to recover from, if you maintain composure (a good thing to practice during those training events). At all times, keep your head about you…wear a helmet and buckle that chinstrap – not too tight, not too loose.
Neversink
Kuenn
My experience, whether or not you hang (tether) a pack, is based on user preference. Some folks do it as first course of action, while others (self-included) only do it on rare occasions – constriction avoidance. It does, however adjust the center of gravity and can certainly reduce the susceptibility to inversions.
I agree that a sideways sliding maneuver can often work well. IMO, there are times when mastering the technique of purposeful inversion (feet above center of balance line) can help avoid lots of negative issues, rearranging dental work notwithstanding.
Extended rappel rigs often get pinched during awkward start navigation, when sideways is either not possible or desirable. I don’t have hard data on this, but experience has taught that anchors needs to be bomber, if you attempt purposeful inversion. Not the least of which is the psychological head first landing, in the event of major fail.
Deagol
Hmm, I think I can picture this, but not sure.. would be cool to see a vid. I may have done something similar to this in the past…
Deagol
I am actually on the same page, but I didn’t see inverting necessarily as something that would usually happen when you have the cliff face there as something to put your feet against. So, was thinking that inverting would probably only happen on a free hanging rap? Or maybe it could happen if you have a really heavy pack and the walls are slippery?
gajslk
Inverting is a technique you use when you reach a large roof and don’t want to take a chance on letting enough rope out as you pass it to not swing in and catch the edge of the roof with your jaw … so you do a full squat at the lip, continue to rappel until you’re upside down with your feet on the roof, and then when your feet come off, there’s no swinging at all. None, nada. It’s actually pretty cool. Just don’t do it with a low anchor.
Gordon
Mike Zampino
But the anchor is low. That’s what is making the awkward start, not the overhang itself. The double difficult ones are where the chokestone causes an overhang and the anchor is underneath it. There is one in Parker canyon that comes to mind becuase I pulled the anchor up higher thinking it would stay, but as I climbed over the stone the anchor slid back below it. Fun stuff!
Mike Zampino
I rarely hang my pack. I don’t like how it gets caught up on every ledge and crack and you are constantly kicking it forward. the only time I hang my pack is when it is a long free hanging rappel and my pack is heavy (which is usually only on overnight trips).
Luckily I have never had an awkward start cause me to go inverted. I simply turn sideways and lower myself past the obstacle. YMMV
Bootboy
Yeah, more often than not, hanging my pack is the least preferred method. Like I said, water: chuck it, short drop: hand it down, moderate rap: wear it or zip it. Only for large free hangs do I hang it, and even then, only if my pack is heavy.
Deagol
hanging the pack makes it easier most times, IMO. Sometimes I have to kick the pack along with my foot in the beginning, but it’s worth it.
gajslk
One thing I learned was that with a low anchor and a short drop to the roof, you invert really, really quickly even if you do it properly by going into a full butt-to-heels squat and keep your feet on the lip as you rap. Having done it casually lots of times partway down drops, the violence of the inversion caught me by surprise. It certainly amused everyone else in our party.
Gordon
Bootboy
I made that mistake once a few years ago. Only took once for me to learn. I avoid doing ground level starts while wearing a pack now, I either chuck it in the water, hang it, or have it zip-lined.
I was doing an awkward ground level start on the side of a big chock stone. It was an overhang and I kept my feet high for too long. I started to go over backwards and my device jammed at the edge of the constriction. the spot was too narrow for me to get my legs around to either side. I could let go of the rope which would have been fine since it was a 10′ drop into deep water, but my device would still hold me because it was jammed. There I was, upside down, pack on, basically helpless. After some struggling, I was able to jettison my pack with one hand, get the running end of the rope to my partners above who provided me with a haul back up to the platform so I could try again.
Glad I wasn’t the last guy. I would have had to get creative. Im sure it wouldn’t have been too hard to get unstuck but I learned a couple valuable lessons. Awkward starts have the potential to get really ugly, really fast. Zion has its fair share for sure. Log jam anchors abound in that place. Heaps and Englestead come to mind.
Keep it right-side-up folks