Trip Report

UT: Escalante – Raven – A canyoneers memoir of a milestone

Raven is unlike any other. It is not for the faint of heart, or for those that are out of shape. It requires a climber’s mind. Many canyons can be done if there is a capable leader. This one requires everyone be at least advanced or expert level. Can it be dumbed down? Sure, just like Everest can be. With enough bolts and lines it can be safely protected. As of now, there is no protection. Let’s keep it that way.

There are canyons, and then there are those that move into the world of X (exposed moves where a small mistake will lead to serious injury or death). I submit that these types of canyons are in a completely different class of their own. They require different skills, and are not for every canyoneer. And by the way, that is OK.

It has taken me lots of trips to work toward this one. I’ve done several in the R category. Raven is a big step above any R. At least it is for me. I find it similar to a free climber’s world. No rope, just you and the rock.

The vast majority of the population will never step foot in any canyon. Most will never do a 5th class climb. Heck, I just realized a few weeks ago many never even want to experience a wilderness hike! If we break it down from outdoorsman, to mountaineer, to climber, to canyoneer; certainly the numbers diminish.

I did not grow up as a climber, as some here have; only being introduced to climbing and canyoneering a little over 3 years ago. In my mind’s eye, I’m still a rookie. Why? I fully recognize the giants that have done much harder canyons (DDI, Long Branch, Bishop, Scorpion, Big Tony …). I have a renewed respect for you. You are pioneers that broke barriers to a new world. For you, going into Raven is a walk in the park. Silos are second nature by now.

However for me, Raven is no walk. These things are amazing. But they are full of risk. How much? That can only be answered individually. Each of us has our own level of acceptable risk, with accompanying varying degrees of confidence, skill, and experience.

For those of us who do venture out, we progress and learn. We seek after it. Most sensibly never take on challenges beyond ability. We acknowledge honestly our progress, and then carefully recalculate skills gained. Our line of acceptable risk is set by our own boundaries counter weighted with reward. And that reward can be amazing! It can be a satisfaction and sense of accomplishment often difficult to describe. But the best mountaineers acknowledge when the risks are too great. They will turn back from that 8,000m peak only 50 meters short of the summit. They will spend their entire lives working toward a goal, but to let it go only in the final moments. They recognize that pushing the limit too far will result in death. The best of them recognize the fine line between commitment and obsession.

I pushed my limit in Raven. However, I did not push it beyond my own reasonable level of acceptable risk. The calculations paid off, and the sense of accomplishment is beyond fulfilling.

We started early am near Chimney Rock. The day was sunny as we left our packs at the nose between Headless Hen and Raven. We took light packs, expecting to do a lot of high stemming.

Once at the nose, navigation is easy. You just stay to the West of the rim and counter around up to the head.

The start of the canyon puts you off the deck almost immediately. There are several mini silos you have to cross, high off the deck. I say mini, but when you are crossing them they may not feel too mini at the time. ;-)

You will pass an open section that you can easily scramble out (~1/4 way, 3rd to 4th class). Take it if you need to. At this point, the mini-silos aren’t too bad. But if they feel too much, you have an early opportunity to escape.

Then after a few more silos and ~30 minutes of high stemming, you are out in the open. There was our exit! About half way through, there is an even easier escape (2nd class) that will take you home. And the next part of the canyon is staring immediately right at you: a ~40’ narrow steep chimney climb up to a wedged chock stone. Do you continue?

Others have reported that there would be much harder silos to cross up ahead. I didn’t come here to die. However, I felt the undeniable pull to take the easy exit. After a few minutes of discussion, and our own silent contemplation, onward we went. Up. Up. Immediately my foot slipped and I barely recovered. A serious injury just narrowly averted. Did the exit next to me take away some of my confidence? Focus. Focus.

After a couple more silos, these ones much bigger, we got to another chock stone and then down to the canyon floor! We made it. Or so we thought…more stemming required. Again, up we went.

More silos, and then a big silo some call black raven. You come to a point where the only available options seem to be going down (but how?), and then climbing back out (how?). Or, you could stem up even higher and stretch really far out and cross (no way).

The drop here looked like 100’, but in reality was only 40’ or so. A fall here would be disastrous. Tyler then figured out an option. If you could somehow get your foot on a narrow ledge on the right, you could hold yourself there for a second and then quickly lean on the other side toward the narrow slot farther down canyon. Do this all very carefully while hovering over open space.

Dig deep. Push. Weigh carefully the fear and risk, and turn it into confident focus. The move is a relatively easy one to make: if you were only a few inches off the canyon floor, you wouldn’t even think twice about it.

Here I go…step over …now into exposed space…foot dangling…now eject out of the tight slot behind me…foot lands on small hold…please don’t let it slide on that sand…lean over to catch your weight…carefully move down canyon….and stem again. Whew. Made it!

Looking back at black raven, pics never do justice do they?
​ By the way, you do get to the canyon floor again (thinking you are done with some high fives), but it slots up, more stemming, another mini silo or two, some potholes to escape (fairly easy with partner assists), and you are out!

Extra care to avoid. Guess on the bird type? ​
The strength of teamwork is undeniable, especially that explicit trust when you put your life into the hands of others. Those experiences are leveraged in your regular daily life.

Would it be a walk in the park for me next time? No, but maybe a little easier. It is the hardest I’ve done…so far. ;-)

Thanks for reading and coming along with me into Raven.

Canyon time: 2 hours (not including approach or return), 3AII X-

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Report Details

AuthorMountaineer
DateMay 7, 2014
Region
Discussion17 replies
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  • Jeremy Freeman

    This trip report spurred quite the discussion on what makes a canyon an R or X rating. I have split the thead and moved those posts to a new thread located here

  • Mountaineer

    Thanks Ram for the kind words. Tyler and I have indeed been on a journey through this together, and have shared it with those here on this forum (and many who are not). It is great to get that feedback, and glad I have shared rather than just being silent and move through life. Canyoneering has really defined and solidified so many other things with us and our family. And I would be remiss not to thank you, and the many others who have guided us through.

    I don’t remember the stemming sequence you mention, but maybe? I just remember doing quite a bit of back to feet across wide silos you had to stretch a bit here and there for. And of course, the crux move (which I agree is not hard, just the exposure is very daunting). For me it was mostly mental. Do we sometimes discount the mental from the physical moves when we do our ratings? I wonder, as again, Raven is leaps above any R I have done.

    Yes, consequences are horrific!! Just a few feet or so off the deck and you wouldn’t even give it a second thought.

    Yes, remember the foxhole. Little tricky (harder move than all the previous stuff), however not too bad and easier (for me) as the penalty points for failure were lower.

  • Mark

    First off, congrats on a fine descent. What i remember and it has been half a dozen years at least, is the first downclimb into or over a pothole is a hard move, Saw someone slide in there. She exited the canyon midway which is one of the positives of the place. One can exit if not qualified or feeling it that day. I also remember a spot mid canyon where the slot narrows overhead, in double overhangs and one goes from stemming upright to stemming on one’s knees for a bit. Or at lest a big crouch. Was that your experience too or am I mixing up canyons? At the crux, one wonders whether the sloping bypass of the silo is too steep. If it is, the consequences are horrific. It is not a spot to dally or one can get stuck mentally and physically. Without the exposure, one would dance right across. Amazing what a little ‘air” will do to the head.

    I can’t help but enjoy the journey you and your son are on, with the view in you have afforded us all. To work up the ladder together, right up to the edgy stuff shared…Priceless.

    Ram

    PS the Foxhole was past the crux in the pothole section, with a big slightly overhung pool on canyon right, that one passes on the left via an athletic pull up and over a 45 degree sloping rib. Bet you remember the spot as one that you get quite wet in if you miss.

  • Nice work Mark. Some addition pieces of history. The canyon was named by Steve Allen for the bird which was found nesting in there. When we did it years later, we found a fox stuck in a pothole. Ryan Cornia made great efforts to get the fox out. I did not. Fox are often rabid. The efforts failed. When we told Steve about the fox and our cute name of Foxhole, he supported the idea of a name change….but it was too late. Mike Kelsey names all the canyons as he wishes, regardless of history, with the belief that location trumps all over “silly” names. But he had run out of names in the area and for the only time, he asked me what Steve Allen’s names were for Raven and Hedless Hen. Thus those names had already been published by Kelsey. Oh the irony

  • John Diener

    Mark, thanks for your thoughts on canyon progression. It has me thinking about some canyons I ought to do in order to improve skills in certain areas. And thanks for the compliment re: silo photo, but I am sure I was either in a very secure spot (or on belay), if I was snapping a photo.

    Again, loved the report and am looking forward to your next one!

    -john

  • Blake Merrell

    Awesome Trip Report Mark! One of the best I have read in a long time. Very nice, I hope to develop these same skills so I can get into some of the canyons like Raven.

  • Jeremy Freeman

    Awesome photos and trip report!

    My buddy Rick and I did Raven that same weekend, on Saturday. Wow, what a great canyon! One of my favorites, and also one of the hardest I’ve done as well. So many fun but mildly challenging problems, and lots of exposure to make it quite the head game. Unfortunately, we got a later start, and as a result, did the entire canyon with the sun beating directly down on us; I ended up putting down almost 48oz of water in just under 2hrs as a result. The bang for the buck, in my opinion, is one of the highest I’ve done. My canyon progression is also pretty much the same as yours

    During that weekend we did Egypt 1, Zebra, Raven, Egypt 2, and then up Egypt 3. It was my first canyoneering foray into Escalante and considering that North Wash is one of my favorite areas, I fell in love. I can’t wait to get back for more! I’m still playing catchup on photos from the trip BEFORE this one, but I’ll have my photos up soon!

  • Great report, Mark.

    Now that’s what I’m talking about!!

  • John Diener

    Wow, nice writing Mark, and nice job on the canyon! I find your careful progression through the canyons very interesting – it appears you have done some detailed research and put quite a bit of thought into it. I’m sure there have been other threads on the subject, but it would seem you may have put together some very useful info. What categories have you broken things down into? Stemmers, pothole escape canyons, etc.? What do your canyon lists look like? Etc.

    One other thing – had never heard of that silo being called “black raven”. It does look kind of mean down there:

    -john

    [edit: photo problems…]

    • Mountaineer

      I have only known one man who could lift a load like this on his back.” – Javert, Les Miserables

      Nice job Jean Valjean aka John! Almost unbelievable you could get that high and take that picture. Nicely done. Wow.

      I actually categorized by technical class using the canyon rating system. So I did class 1,2 canyons first (like Ding/Dang). Then got some formal ACA training, and moved to technical class 3 (Granary was my first – big milestone). I then started rock climbing, and continued with a lot more class 3. I found others much more experienced than I, and learned all I could by tagging along with them.

      Progression for me was:

      “Easier” class 3 (read the beta)
      Anchor problems/potholes
      Bigger raps
      Skinnies
      R
      High stemming/silos/X

      Potholes and anchors are considered advanced, so they may make sense to do after skinnies and big raps for most. I just had my sights on Quandary very early in my career. I was fascinated with all the “discussions” of how hard Quandary was.

      Imlay was certainly on my list also very early. Tom recommends doing Quandary, and Segers in preparation so those naturally needed to come ASAP. I was patient, and methodical. Again, gaining experience and respecting the risks.

      So perhaps a few of the canyons I would consider milestones:

      Granary (just because it was my first)
      Quandary direct
      Segers
      Englestead
      Shenanigans
      Imlay
      Witch’s Cauldron
      Raven

  • Nice! Was out there last weekend and dropped into Raven. Bailed after the 1st 2 sections because I damn near passed out from the heat, man, now I really want to get back there. Nice report!

    • Mountaineer

      Afternoons are getting hot! Kevin, we walked (hopefully quietly) by a tent pitched up on a bank near Coyote Gulch and the trail head early in the morning…?

      • Sounds like your son is certainly capable of holding his own. My experience has been that great times, bonding, and memories are built in these type of environments with family…and friends. Not to mention, the line between teacher and student can get really fuzzy at times.

      • Indeed! That wasn’t us, we were camped off of the egypt trailhead road.

  • Redrockhikerboy

    Hey Man, you are a Canyoneer…a Mountaineer…and a Philosopher!

    Cool report. Good corresponding pics.

    Pushing limits and enjoying success…makes you feel strong and alive.

    And, inspires others along the way.

    Chris

  • Nice report, I really got into it. I for sure remember THE silo. It burns a hole in your memory.

    This one, Upper Stair, and the R version of Tony are some great “step up your stemming game” type of canyons. Also Wormhole and Kelsey’s “Little Canyon” are great X- slots.

    Pretty cool to see the nest. X canyons are great places for birds to feel safe. Everything else……watch out.